Tax Reform and Spending Measures Threaten Healthcare for Millions – Including Children

  

Congressional Republicans threaten to put coal in the stockings of millions of Americans this holiday season, as they are poised to pass a massive tax bill – the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act – that promises to significantly reduce the number of Americans with health insurance. Meanwhile, House members have decided to play politics with the health care coverage of 9 million children, as they have placed a provision to re-authorize the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) into a spending measure that could potentially lead to a government shutdown.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

The push toward final passage of a tax reform bill took a major step forward this week, as House and Senate Republican members of the conference committee  settled on a compromise version of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Among its many provisions, the bill eliminates the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate, which requires Americans to purchase health insurance or pay a financial penalty. As we have written before, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that repealing the individual mandate would result in 13 million fewer Americans having health insurance. Such a reduction in coverage would result in negative health outcomes, higher costs, and a decreased focus on primary care and preventive services.

The bill also lowers the threshold for an individual to claim a medical expense deduction. More Americans will also likely find it necessary to take this deduction – without health insurance coverage, they will be much more likely to experience crippling medical expenses.  The bill allows individuals to deduct medical costs greater than or equal to 7.5% of an individual’s income; this is lower than the 10% threshold under current law. This is deceptive, however, as the threshold to claim the medical expense deduction will return to 10% in tax year 2019 and is only available to tax filers who itemize their deductions.

The likelihood for passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that came out of conference committee is still fairly uncertain. The conference committee held its only public meeting yesterday. The next steps in the process will be votes on the floors of the House and Senate. The timeline for these votes is not crystal clear, but the expectation is that both chambers will vote on final passage next week. Once this occurs – and assuming that the bill passes both chambers – it will head to President Trump’s desk, at which point he will sign it into law.

Children’s Health Insurance Program

Congress recently passed a continuing resolution to fund the government at current levels through December 22nd. This funding deadline, however, is fast approaching, and Congress will need to pass yet another spending bill by that date in order to avoid a government shutdown. House Republicans have already proposed such a measure, which would extend government funding through January 19th, and provide a crucial five-year extension of CHIP. A point of contention, however, is that the spending measure would fully fund the Department of Defense for the full year with a $73 billion funding increase over current spending levels. This is a non-starter for Congressional Democrats, who have demanded a dollar-for-dollar increase in spending for domestic programs for any spending increase in defense programs.

The funding situation for CHIP is truly dire. Federal spending authorization for the program ran out on September 30th; Congress has failed to act for over two months. While states have been using reserve funding to fill the gap, that excess funding will soon run out. Sixteen states – Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, California, Texas, Arizona, Colorado, Utah, Minnesota, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Florida, Massachusetts, Delaware, and New Hampshire – anticipate running out of funding by the end of January 2018. It is absolutely critical that Congress pass a CHIP reauthorization immediately; playing politics with the healthcare of 9 million American children is unacceptable.

We urge you to make your voices heard in Washington and to make it known that nurses demand comprehensive and quality care for all of the nation’s citizens, regardless of age or income level. Click here to tell your  representatives loudly and clearly that the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is bad for Americans’ health and well-being and that CHIP is a crucial program for our children’s health.

 

House Tax Bill’s Impacts on Nurses and Consumers

  

It is officially tax season on Capitol Hill, with the House of Representatives currently in the midst of marking up their tax reform proposal, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. They contend that this tax reform bill will spur economic growth and cut taxes for the middle class. At ANA, we want to focus on a few provisions in this bill that could impact nurses and healthcare consumers. These provisions are as follows:

  • Repeal of Medical Expense Deduction: Repeal of this provision would make it more difficult for low- and middle-income families to afford medical care. The current law allows a taxpayer to claim an itemized deduction for out-of-pocket medical expenses for themselves, a spouse, or a dependent. This is allowed only to the extent that the expenses exceed ten percent of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income. This tax deduction is critical because it allows low- and middle-income families and those with complex and costly medical conditions to afford treatment without being financially crushed.
  • Repeal of the Deduction for Interest Payments on Qualified Education Loans and Repeal of the Deduction for Tuition and Related Expenses: Current law allows an individual to claim a deduction for qualified tuition and related expenses incurred or for interest payments on qualified education loans for qualified higher education expenses of the taxpayer, their spouse, or dependents (a taxpayer can only claim one of these deductions). The repeal of these deductions could make it more difficult for nursing students and recent nursing graduates to pay off their student loans or could discourage individuals from nursing school. This is important considering the ongoing push for registered nurses to receive a BSN degree.
  • Repeal of Credit for Expenditures to Provide Access to Disabled Individuals: Current law allows small-business taxpayers to claim a 50% credit per year for expenditures of between $250 and $10,250 for providing access to disabled individuals. The repeal of this tax credit could make it more likely that a small business would choose to defer the purchase of improvements, which would help disabled individuals access the business.

Senate Republicans have yet to release their tax plan, but it is expected to differ considerably from the House version. It is unclear whether the Senate version will include the tax code changes listed above. ANA will continue to monitor these developments and their potential impact on nurses and healthcare consumers.

Finally, even though the last Congressional attempt to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act died in the Senate in late September, Congress is still considering a few other pieces of key healthcare legislation. Sens. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) and Patty Murray (D-WA) have not given up on their bipartisan attempt to strengthen the nation’s individual insurance system, though this effort has been put on the back burner now that Congress is in full tax mode.

Congress is also now in the process of reconciling the House and Senate versions of bills which would reauthorize funding for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP); funding re-authorization for this program expired on September 30th, though states have enough funding to pay their CHIP bills through the end of 2017 (with the caveat that the end of 2017 is fast approaching). Congress must pass CHIP legislation quickly in order for states to be able to fund their CHIP programs in 2018. ANA will continue to keep you updated on any healthcare developments on the Hill.

Congressional Inaction Threatens Healthcare for 9 Million Vulnerable Children

  

With the hubbub surrounding healthcare reform, North Korea, protesting football players, and several devastating hurricanes, it is imperative that we as nurses and citizens not lose track of other important issues that also deserve our attention. For instance, on Saturday, 9 million of our most vulnerable children stand to lose their healthcare if Congress does not act.

The Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) is a popular bipartisan program that was created in 1997 in order to serve children who would not otherwise have access to health insurance. Unfortunately, funding for CHIP runs out on September 30th.

Despite a reported bipartisan agreement to extend financing for this critical program, Congress has yet to take action.  And time is running out: Axios reports that the situation is dire for at least three states—Minnesota, Arizona, and North Carolina—as well as the District of Columbia, all of whom would run out of CHIP funding between October and December of this year if Congress does not meet its September 30th deadline. Most other states are projected to run out of CHIP funding sometime early next year without immediate action to fund CHIP.

Nurses know that this is unacceptable. We can all agree that America’s children are our most precious and valuable resource—simply put, leaving 9 million American children without healthcare is immoral and wrong. Moreover, it would be bad policy. As the Children’s Hospital Association puts it, “healthy children grow up to become healthy adults, and CHIP helps ensure that the children covered by the program are able to reach their full potential.”

The American Nurses Association agrees. The evidence shows that children with access to CHIP experience improved health outcomes, reductions in avoidable hospitalizations, and lower child mortality, all of which reduce overall healthcare costs. CHIP recipients are also more likely to attend school and graduate from college, and less likely to cause their parents to miss time at work.

Bottom line: CHIP translates into gains with “positive implications for both individual economic well-being and overall economic productivity.” In short, it’s a no-brainer.

It’s time for Congress to act now, before funding runs out for this common-sense program. Our children deserve no less.